Charlotte, North Carolina, September 24, 2025
News Summary
The North Carolina House of Representatives has passed Iryna’s Law, aiming to address violent crime following the tragic shooting of 4-year-old Jayce Edwards. The law enforces stricter pretrial release requirements, eliminates cashless bail, and mandates mental health evaluations for violent offenders. While supporters claim it improves public safety, critics argue it lacks funding for necessary resources in the justice system and does not adequately address mental health issues contributing to crime.
Charlotte, North Carolina — The North Carolina House of Representatives passed House Bill 307, known as Iryna’s Law, on Tuesday. This legislation is designed to combat violent crime following the tragic shooting of 4-year-old Jayce Edwards in a Charlotte neighborhood represented by Rep. Terry Brown. The bill implements tighter pretrial release requirements for violent offenders and eliminates cashless bail. Additionally, it mandates health evaluations for certain defendants and incorporates modifications to death penalty appeal processes.
The enactment of Iryna’s Law was prompted by a series of violent incidents, including the fatal stabbing of 23-year-old Iryna Zarutska on public transportation in Charlotte. In connection with Jayce Edwards’ murder, four individuals have been charged, several of whom had prior criminal records that could have been impacted by the newly proposed law
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While Rep. Terry Brown has supported efforts to reduce crime, he expressed concerns about Iryna’s Law’s effectiveness in tackling the root causes of crime. Specifically, he pointed out that the legislation lacks funding for necessary resources within the justice system and does not adequately address the needs for public defenders or court staff to manage increasing caseloads. The bill aims to create 10 new district attorneys in Mecklenburg County but seems to overlook essential investments in mental health services, according to critics.
The emotional impact of Edwards’ murder has been significant for the Steele Creek community, prompting calls for evidence-based legislation that effectively addresses both public safety and mental health needs. Iryna’s Law includes provisions requiring mental health evaluations for defendants charged with violent offenses who have been involuntarily committed in the last three years. However, mental health advocates argue that the new law fails to sufficiently address the underlying mental health issues that contribute to violence.
In response to public outcry, House Republican leadership has asserted that Iryna’s Law sends a strong message against violent crime and aims to enhance public safety. The law also seeks to streamline procedures for capital punishment cases and effectively ends a moratorium on executions in North Carolina, enabling courts to expedite appeals in death penalty trials.
Democrats have sharply criticized key provisions of the bill, asserting that it is mainly a political maneuver rather than a practical strategy for addressing crime in the state. The legislation has garnered national attention, notably after the tragic death of Iryna Zarutska, and has prompted remarks from prominent figures, including criticism of “soft-on-crime policies.”
Next steps for Iryna’s Law include committee hearings and a potential vote by the Senate shortly after its introduction. Following legislative approval, the bill will be sent to Governor Josh Stein for his signature.
Key Provisions of Iryna’s Law
- Tightens pretrial release requirements for violent offenders.
- Eliminates cashless bail.
- Mandates mental health evaluations for specific defendants.
- Modifies death penalty appeal processes.
- Proposes adding 10 new district attorneys in Mecklenburg County.
Background Context
The legislation is a response to a surge in violent crime in the Charlotte area, aiming to prevent further tragedies similar to the murders of Jayce Edwards and Iryna Zarutska. Proponents argue the changes are necessary for public safety, while critics highlight the need for comprehensive funding and support for mental health treatment.
Key Features of Iryna’s Law
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Pretrial Release | Tighter restrictions for violent offenders |
| Cashless Bail | Eliminated |
| Mental Health Evaluations | Required for certain violent offenders |
| Death Penalty Appeals | Streamlined processes for appeal |
| District Attorneys | 10 new positions proposed in Mecklenburg County |
FAQs
What is Iryna’s Law?
Iryna’s Law, formally known as House Bill 307, is legislation passed by the North Carolina House of Representatives that aims to combat violent crime.
Why was Iryna’s Law created?
The bill was prompted by the tragic death of 4-year-old Jayce Edwards and a series of recent violent crimes, including the fatal stabbing of 23-year-old Iryna Zarutska.
What are the main features of Iryna’s Law?
The law tightens pretrial release requirements for violent offenders, eliminates cashless bail, mandates health evaluations, and modifies death penalty appeal processes.
What concerns have been raised about Iryna’s Law?
Critics argue that the bill does not adequately address the root causes of crime, particularly mental health issues, and lacks sufficient funding for necessary resources within the justice system.
What are the next steps for Iryna’s Law?
The bill will receive committee hearings and may be voted on by the Senate shortly before being sent to Governor Josh Stein for his signature.
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Additional Resources
- The Assembly: Republicans Push Crime Bill After Charlotte Stabbing
- WCNC: NC Lawmaker Criticizes Crime Bill
- News Observer: Analysis of North Carolina’s Crime Legislation
- Greensboro News: NC Lawmakers Pass Controversial Crime Bill
- Charlotte Observer: Iryna’s Law and its Implications
- Wikipedia: Crime in the United States
- Google Search: North Carolina Crime Statistics
- Google Scholar: North Carolina Violent Crime Laws
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Crime
- Google News: North Carolina Crime Law

Author: HERE Charlotte
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