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Surge in North Carolina’s Opportunity Scholarship Program Raises Concerns

Students in a classroom representing educational diversity and opportunities

charlotte nc, August 21, 2025

News Summary

The Opportunity Scholarship Program in North Carolina has seen a significant rise in participation, with many recipients already attending private schools before receiving vouchers. Advocates claim the program offers educational alternatives, especially for children with special needs, while critics argue it exacerbates school segregation and diverts funds from public schools. With the program’s expansion seeing participation jump from 32,549 to over 80,000, questions arise about the allocation of taxpayer money and its overall effectiveness, particularly as 42% of voucher recipients now earn over $115,000.

Charlotte, North Carolina – The Opportunity Scholarship Program in North Carolina has seen a significant surge in participants, with data indicating that a considerable portion of recipients were already attending private schools prior to receiving state-funded vouchers. This trend has raised concerns about school segregation and the implications for public education funding.

The Opportunity Scholarship Program, initiated in 2014, allows families to receive vouchers towards private school tuition. Originally limited by an income cap, the program’s expansion in the previous year removed these restrictions, allowing families of any income range to apply for assistance. This adjustment has seen participation soar from 32,549 recipients to over 80,000 in the upcoming 2024-25 school year—a remarkable increase of 147%.

This growth in vouchers has sparked debate among education advocates. Proponents argue that the expansion of the program offers crucial educational options for families with children who have special needs. For instance, Nia Smith utilized the Opportunity Scholarship to enroll her son in a private school after determining that local public schools did not meet her family’s requirements. Critics, however, contend that expanding the voucher program diverts vital resources from public schools, which are already facing significant funding challenges.

Statistical data highlights a growing issue with school segregation. According to ProPublica, as of the 2021-22 school year, 45% of public school students in North Carolina were white, in contrast to 74% of private school students. Moreover, despite overall gains in diversity across public schools, individual institutions remain predominantly either racially or socioeconomically homogenous. Research indicates that more than two-thirds of white students in the state attended schools where they are the majority, even though they represented less than half of total public school enrollment.

Furthermore, studies conducted by researchers, including a former Duke University professor, reveal that the introduction of more charter and private school options is exacerbating segregation in urban areas. The transition of students from public to private schools has been shown to contribute to growing divides along racial and socioeconomic lines.

Current data reveals that only 8% of new voucher students were previously enrolled in public schools, indicating that as many as 92% were already attending private institutions. This shift raises questions about the true beneficiaries of the voucher program. The average voucher value stands at $7,468 for lower-income families, while those from higher-income households receive around $3,360. Notably, in the upcoming school year, 42% of voucher recipients will come from families earning over $115,000, a demographic that was previously ineligible for the program.

In Mecklenburg County, the numbers are even more striking, with 58% of voucher recipients earning over $115,000. Such findings spark concern over whether taxpayer funds are appropriately allocated, especially when many voucher recipients were already financially capable of affording private school tuition.

The financial implications of the Opportunity Scholarship Program are substantial. Operating costs are projected to reach approximately $432.2 million for the 2024-25 school year, a marked increase from $185.6 million in the previous year. A significant portion of these funds is being utilized for families that were already capable of paying for private education, raising questions about the program’s effectiveness and necessity.

As the push for universal access to vouchers continues, discussions around the constitutionality of public funding for private schools emerge. Opponents of the program advocate for a stronger emphasis on adequately funding public schools to ensure all students receive the necessary resources for successful educational outcomes.

FAQ Section

What is the Opportunity Scholarship Program?

The Opportunity Scholarship Program provides state-funded vouchers for families to use towards private school tuition, aimed at offering educational options for children with special needs.

How has the program changed recently?

The program’s expansion last year lifted the income cap, allowing families of all income levels to receive vouchers, resulting in a significant increase in participants.

What are the implications of the program’s expansion?

The expansion has raised concerns about school segregation, as data shows that many voucher recipients were already enrolled in private schools, potentially diverting resources from public education.

What is the average value of the vouchers?

The average voucher amount is $7,468 for lower-income families and $3,360 for higher-income families.

How has the financial cost of the program changed?

The program’s costs have significantly increased, with a projected expenditure of $432.2 million for the 2024-25 school year, compared to $185.6 million the previous year.

Key Features of the Opportunity Scholarship Program

Feature Details
Initial Year 2014
Participant Increase 147% increase from 32,549 to over 80,000
Average Voucher Amount $7,468 (low-income), $3,360 (high-income)
Cost to State (2024-25) $432.2 million
Demographics of Recipients 42% earn over $115,000; 58% in Mecklenburg County
Segregation Concerns Only 8% of new voucher students were previously public school attendees

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Additional Resources

HERE Charlotte
Author: HERE Charlotte

The CHARLOTTE STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERECharlotte.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Lovin' Life Music Festival, Charlotte Pride festival, and major sporting tournaments at Bank of America Stadium. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Charlotte Regional Business Alliance and Foundation for the Carolinas, plus leading businesses in finance and entertainment that power the local economy such as Bank of America and NASCAR. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAsheville.com, HEREGreensboro.com, HERERaleigh.com, and HEREOBX.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into North Carolina's dynamic landscape.

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